Ποιος χρονολόγησε Λουδοβίκος ΙΔ΄ της Γαλλίας;

Ο Λουδοβίκος ΙΔ΄ (γαλλ. Louis XIV de France, 5 Σεπτεμβρίου 1638 - 1 Σεπτεμβρίου 1715), γνωστός και ως «Βασιλιάς Ήλιος» από τον Οίκο των Βουρβόνων, ήταν βασιλιάς της Γαλλίας και της Ναβάρρας από το 1643 έως τον θάνατό του το 1715. Η βασιλεία του επηρέασε σημαντικά τη Γαλλία και ολόκληρη την Ευρώπη.

Françoise Thérèse de Voyer de Dorée, known as Mademoiselle de Dorée (fl. 1712) was a French courtier. She is known for her affair with Louis XIV in 1681.

Dorée was born to René de Voyer, Segnieur de Dorée, Comte de Dorée, a member of the Royal Council, and Diane-Marie Joubert (d. 1683), one of the deputy governesses of the children of the king and Madame de Montespan.

Dorée was the unofficial lover of king Louis XIV in 1681; it was a temporary affair after the death of Marie Angélique de Scorailles. The affair caused a scandal at court and it was rumoured that Madame de Montespan had arranged it to disturb the relationship between the king and Madame de Maintenon. The affair was temporary and ended quickly, and it was said that Madame de Maintenon asked the king to promise afterward that he would no longer sin in the future.

Dorée served as maid of honour to the king's daughter the Duchess of Bourbon between 1685 and 1686. She was banished to a convent in 1686. She was reportedly the mistress of Louis, comte de Cominges, in 1689. She was noted to have been an heir of the will of Cominges upon his death in 1712.

Marie-Antoinette de Rouvroy, comtesse d'Oisy, även känd som Mademoiselle de Rouvroy, född 1660, död efter 1721, var en fransk aristokrat. Hon var mätress till kung Ludvig XIV av Frankrike under år 1681.

Hon var dotter till Pierre de Rouvroy, seigneur de Puys (1617-1674) och Ursule de Gontery (1623-1685).

Hon var hovfröken till kungens svägerska Elisabeth Charlotte av Pfalz mellan 1690 och 1694. Hon avslutade sin anställning när hon gifte sig med Jean -Eustache de Tournay d'Assignies, greve av Oisy (d. 1716). Hon nämns 1721, då regenten fortsatt utbetalade hennes hovpension.

Hon beskrivs i Saint-Simons memoarer.

Catherine-Henriette Bellier, baroness de Beauvais (French pronunciation: [katʁin ɑ̃ʁjɛt bɛlje]; Poitou, 1614 – 7 June 1689 in Arrou), was a French courtier, best remembered as the first mistress of King Louis XIV.

Marie-Élisabeth "Isabelle" de Ludres, Marquess of Ludres (1647 – 28 January 1726) was a French noblewoman and lady-in-waiting, known for being the mistress of Louis XIV, King of France between 1675 and 1676.

Bonne de Pons d'Heudicourt (1641 – 24 January 1709), was a French courtier, known as the royal mistress of Louis XIV of France. She was known as La Grande Louve ('Grand She-Wolf') after her husband, who was the king's official Master of the Wolf Hunt.

Anna Maria "Marie" Mancini, Princess of Paliano (28 August 1639 – 8 May 1715) was the third of the five Mancini sisters, nieces to Cardinal Mazarin who were brought to France to marry advantageously. Along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, the Mancini sisters were known at the court of King Louis XIV as the Mazarinettes. Marie is an ancestor of King Philippe of Belgium through his mother Queen Paola.

Η Λουίζ ντε Λα Βαλλιέρ, γνωστότερη και ως Δούκισσα ντε Λα Βαλλιέρ και ντε Βωζούρ (Louise, Duchesse de La Vallière et de Vaujours, 6 Αυγούστου 1644 – 6 Ιουνίου 1710) ήταν ερωμένη του Λουδοβίκου ΙΔ΄ της Γαλλίας.

Catherine Charlotte de Gramont (French pronunciation: [katʁin ʃaʁlɔt də ɡʁamɔ̃]; 1639 - 4 June 1678) was Princess of Monaco from 1662 to 1678 as the consort of Prince Louis I, and was once a mistress of Louis XIV of France in 1666.

Marie-Rosalie de Piennes, marquise de Châtillon, född 1665, död 1735, var en fransk hovdam. Hon var mätress till kung Ludvig XIV av Frankrike under år 1682.

Hon var dotter till Antoine de Brouilly, marquis de Piennes (1611-1676) och Françoise Godet (1630-1678). Hon gifte sig 1685 med Alexis-Henri, marquis de Châtillon (1650-1737). Hon separerade från sin make 1693.

Hon var dame d’atours åt kungens svägerska mellan 1689 och 1706. Hon gick i pension på egen begäran 1735.

Claude de Vin, Mademoiselle des Œillets styled and known as Mademoiselle des Œillets (French: [dɛz‿œjɛ]; 1637 in Provence – 18 May 1687 in Paris), was a mistress of King Louis XIV of France and the companion of the official royal mistress and favourite Madame de Montespan. She was known for her involvement in the famous Affair of the Poisons (1679–1680).

Daughter of the actors Nicolas de Vin and Louise Faviot.

She became the trusted lady's companion of Montespan before 1669. During the Affair of the Poisons, she was said to have made more than fifty visits to the poisoners. she was pointed out as the replacement of Montespan in the black masses. She was protected from any persecution by the monarch and his minister Jean-Baptiste Colbert, but the affair implicated Montespan and ruined the latter's relationship with the king.

Madamoiselle des Œillets retired from court in 1678 to a comfortable life in her Paris residence and country estate, the Château de Suisnes until her death.

1. She had a child by the king, Louise de Maisonblanche (17 June 1676 – 12 September 1718), later "Baroness of La Queue" by marriage. The king never recognised her as his daughter.

Julie de Bourbon, Mademoiselle de Châteaubriant (1668–1710 or 1723) was a French aristocrat. She had a reputed affair with king Louis XIV in 1683, and have been called the last mistress of Louis XIV.

Anne de Rohan-Chabot, Princess of Soubise (Anne Julie; 1648 – 4 February 1709) was a French noble. A member of the House of Rohan, she was wife of the Prince of Soubise. It was she who brought the lordship of Soubise into the junior line of the House of Rohan. She was for some time the mistress of Louis XIV. She was sometimes called Madame de Frontenay due to being the Dame of Frontenay.

Marie Madeleine Agnès de Gontaut (1653–1720) was a French aristocrat.

Anne-Madeleine de Conty d'Argencourt est née en 1637, baptisée le 20 septembre 1641 à Montpellier et morte le 8 janvier 1718. Elle est l'une des maîtresses de Louis XIV.

Elle lègue à sa mort son immeuble à Montpellier à l'Œuvre des Sœurs de la Miséricorde, dont elle était membre.

Η Μαρία Αγγελική του Φοντάζ (Ιούλιος 1661 - 28 Ιουνίου 1681) ήταν γαλλίδα ευγενής και μία από τις πολλές ερωμένες του Λουδοβίκου ΙΔ΄. Μια κυρία επί των τιμών της νύφης του, Ελισάβετ Καρλόττα του Παλατινάτου τράβηξε την προσοχή του Βασιλιά και ξεκίνησε μια σχέση μαζί του το 1679. Πέθανε δύο χρόνια αργότερα, πιθανότατα από επιπλοκές κατά τη διάρκεια του τοκετού.

Olympia Mancini, Countess of Soissons (French: Olympe Mancini; 11 July 1638 – 9 October 1708) was the second-eldest of the five celebrated Mancini sisters who, along with two of their female Martinozzi cousins, were known at the court of King Louis XIV of France as the Mazarinettes because their uncle was Louis XIV's chief minister, Cardinal Mazarin. Olympia was later to become the mother of the famous Austrian general Prince Eugene of Savoy. She also involved herself in various court intrigues including the notorious Affair of the Poisons, which led to her expulsion from France.

Η Φρανσουάζ-Ατεναΐς ντε Ροσσουάρ ντε Μορτεμάρ, Μαρκησία του Μοντεσπάν (γαλλ. Françoise-Athénaïs de Rochechouart de Mortemart, Marquise of Montespan, 5 Οκτωβρίου 1640 - 27 Μαΐου 1707) ήταν έντιτλη ερωμένη του Λουδοβίκου ΙΔ΄ της Γαλλίας (1667-1681). Καταγόταν από μια από τις πιο ευγενείς οικογένειες της Γαλλίας.