Ποιος χρονολόγησε Marcello Mastroianni;

Marcello Mastroianni [marˈt͡ʃɛlːo mastroˈjanːi], né le 28 septembre 1924 à Fontana Liri (Latium) et mort le 19 décembre 1996 à Paris 6^e (Île-de-France), est un acteur italien.

Il est l'un des plus grands acteurs italiens de l'histoire du cinéma ainsi que l'un des plus connus et les plus appréciés à l'étranger à partir des années 1960, notamment pour ses rôles dans sept des films de Federico Fellini dont La dolce vita (1960) et Huit et demi (1963) ainsi que pour les douze films dans lesquels il a partagé la vedette avec Sophia Loren. Capable de jongler parfaitement entre les rôles dramatiques et comiques, il est généralement associé aux grands noms de la comédie à l'italienne que sont Alberto Sordi, Ugo Tognazzi, Vittorio Gassman et Nino Manfredi.

Contrairement à ses collègues italiens, Mastroianni a également joué dans plusieurs films français, dont le plus connu est La Grande Bouffe (1973) avec Philippe Noiret et son ami Michel Piccoli. Dans ces années-là, il a également entretenu une liaison avec Catherine Deneuve, ce qui a considérablement accru sa notoriété en France.

Il a été nommé trois fois pour l'Oscar du meilleur acteur, pour Divorce à l'italienne (1961), pour Une journée particulière (1977) et pour Les Yeux noirs (1987). Il a remporté de nombreux prix majeurs : deux Golden Globes, deux BAFTA, huit David di Donatello, huit Rubans d'argent, cinq Globi d'oro et un Ciak d'oro. Avec Jack Lemmon et Dean Stockwell, il est l'un des trois acteurs à avoir remporté à deux reprises le Prix d'interprétation masculine au festival de Cannes, en 1970 pour Drame de la jalousie et en 1987 pour Les Yeux noirs de Nikita Mikhalkov. Il a remporté deux fois la Coppa Volpi à la Mostra de Venise pour Quelle heure est-il d'Ettore Scola et Un, deux, trois, soleil de Bertrand Blier. En 1990, il a reçu le Lion d'or pour l'ensemble de sa carrière et en 1993, un César d'honneur.

Claude Joséphine Rose "Claudia" Cardinale (Italian: [ˈklaudja kardiˈnaːle]; 15 April 1938 – 23 September 2025) was an Italian Tunisian actress. Regarded as one of the leading figures of Italian cinema, alongside Sophia Loren and Gina Lollobrigida, she achieved international recognition during a career spanning more than six decades. Celebrated in the 1960s as "the most beautiful woman in the world" and widely considered a sex symbol of the era, Cardinale appeared in more than 175 films, primarily in Italy and France, across genres including comedy, drama, spaghetti westerns, and historical epics. She collaborated with acclaimed directors such as Federico Fellini, Sergio Leone, and Werner Herzog, and several of her films are regarded as significant works in the history of cinema. At the time of her death, she was one of the last surviving stars from the Golden Age of European cinema.

Born and raised in La Goulette, a municipality in Tunisia near Tunis, Cardinale won the "Most Beautiful Italian Girl in Tunisia" competition in 1957, the prize being a trip to Italy, which quickly led to film contracts, due above all to the involvement of producer Franco Cristaldi, who acted as her mentor for a number of years and later married her. After making her debut in a minor role with Egyptian star Omar Sharif in Goha (1958), Cardinale became one of the best-known actresses in Italy, with roles in films such as Rocco and His Brothers (1960), Girl with a Suitcase (1961), Cartouche (1962), The Leopard (1963) and Federico Fellini's 8½ (1963).

From 1963, Cardinale appeared in The Pink Panther opposite David Niven. She went on to appear in the Hollywood films Blindfold (1966), Lost Command (1966), The Professionals (1966), Don't Make Waves (1967) with Tony Curtis, The Hell with Heroes (1968), The Red Tent (1969), A Fine Pair (1968), The Salamander (1981), and the Sergio Leone Western Once Upon a Time in the West (1968), a joint U.S.–Italian production, in which she was praised for her role as a former prostitute opposite Jason Robards, Charles Bronson and Henry Fonda.

Jaded with Hollywood and not wanting to become a cliché, Cardinale returned to Italian and French cinema and garnered the David di Donatello for Best Actress award for her roles in The Day of the Owl (1968) and as a prostitute alongside Alberto Sordi in A Girl in Australia (1971). In 1974, Cardinale met director Pasquale Squitieri, who would become her partner. She frequently featured in his films, including Blood Brothers (1974), Father of the Godfathers (1978) and Claretta (1984), the last of which won her the Nastro d'Argento Award for Best Actress. In 1982, she starred in Werner Herzog's Fitzcarraldo as the love interest of Klaus Kinski, who raises the funds to buy a steamship in Peru. In 2010, Cardinale received the Best Actress Award at the 47th Antalya "Golden Orange" International Film Festival for her performance as an elderly Italian woman who takes in a young Turkish exchange student in Signora Enrica.

Over the years, Cardinale was outspoken about women's rights and became a UNESCO goodwill ambassador for the Defence of Women's Rights beginning in March 2000. In February 2011, the Los Angeles Times Magazine named Cardinale among the 50 most beautiful women in film history.

Nicole Françoise Florence Dreyfus (French pronunciation: [nikɔl fʁɑ̃swaz flɔʁɑ̃s dʁɛfys]; 27 April 1932 – 18 June 2024), known professionally as Anouk Aimée (French: [anuk ɛme]) or Anouk, was a French film actress who appeared in 70 films from 1947 until 2019. Having begun her film career at age 14, she studied acting and dance in her early years, besides her regular education. Although the majority of her films were French, she also made films in Spain, the United Kingdom, Italy and Germany, along with some American productions.

Among her films are Federico Fellini's La dolce vita (1960), after which she was considered a "rising star who exploded" onto the film world. She subsequently acted in Fellini's 8½ (1963), Jacques Demy's Lola (1961), George Cukor's Justine (1969), Bernardo Bertolucci's Tragedy of a Ridiculous Man (1981), and Robert Altman's Prêt à Porter (1994). She won the Golden Globe Award for Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama and the BAFTA Award for Best Actress and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Actress for her acting in A Man and a Woman (1966). The film "virtually reignited the lush on-screen romance in an era of skeptical modernism", and brought her international fame.

She won the Award for Best Actress at the Cannes Film Festival for Marco Bellocchio's film A Leap in the Dark (1980). In 2002, she received an honorary César Award, France's national film award. Aimée was known for her "striking features" and beauty, and considered "one of the hundred sexiest stars in film history", according to a 1995 poll conducted by Empire magazine. She often portrayed a femme fatale with a melancholy aura. In the 1960s, Life magazine commented: "after each picture her enigmatic beauty lingered" in the memories of her audience, and called her "the Left Bank's most beautiful resident".

Ursula Andress, née le 19 mars 1936 à Ostermundigen, dans le canton de Berne, est une actrice suisse.

Révélée comme première James Bond girl avec le film britannique James Bond 007 contre Dr No, elle est une actrice internationalement reconnue, ayant joué dans les films français Les Tribulations d'un Chinois en Chine ou Liberté, Égalité, Choucroute, le film soviétique Les Cloches rouges, des films américains comme Quatre du Texas ou Le Choc des Titans et surtout dans de nombreux films italiens comme La Dixième Victime, Soleil rouge, Ursula l'anti-gang ou Enquête à l'italienne.

Lauren Hutton (n. Charleston, Carolina del Sur, 17 de noviembre de 1943) es una modelo y actriz estadounidense. Adquirió fama por ser la primera maniquí en firmar contrato con una marca de cosméticos y por sus roles en las películas Once Bitten y American Gigolo.

Catherine Fabienne Dorléac (born 22 October 1943), known professionally as Catherine Deneuve (UK: , US: , French: [katʁin dənœv] ), is a French actress. She is considered one of the greatest European actresses on film. In 2020, The New York Times ranked her as one of the greatest actors of the 21st century.

Deneuve made her screen debut in 1957 at age 13, in a film shot the previous year when she was only 12. A major figure of the New Wave, she became, like Brigitte Bardot and Alain Delon, one of the best-known French artists in the world. In a career spanning nearly 70 years, she has played more than a hundred roles and is recognized in France and internationally for being one of the key faces of the musical film genre with appearances in The Umbrellas of Cherbourg, The Young Girls of Rochefort, Donkey Skin, 8 Women and The Beloved. Early in her career, she gained acclaim for her portrayals of aloof and mysterious beauties while working for well-known directors such as Luis Buñuel, François Truffaut, Jacques Demy, Roman Polanski, and Agnès Varda. Her career led her to work in several countries: in the United States, under the direction of Robert Aldrich and Tony Scott; in the United Kingdom, collaborating with Terence Young and Dick Richards; in Italy, with Marco Ferreri, Mauro Bolognini, Sergio Citti, Mario Monicelli and Dino Risi; in Spain, with Luis Buñuel; in Portugal, with Manoel de Oliveira; in Denmark, with Lars von Trier; in Japan, with Eric Khoo; and also in Austria, Russia and Lebanon. She played in films attracting a total of nearly 99 million spectators in theaters, making her the working actress with the most admissions in France. In 1985, she succeeded Mireille Mathieu as the official face of Marianne, France's national symbol of liberty.

She has received numerous accolades over her career including a César Award for The Last Metro and the Venice Film Festival's Volpi Cup for Best Actress for Place Vendôme, as well as nominations for an Academy Award for Indochine and a BAFTA Award for Belle de Jour. To English-speaking audiences, Deneuve is best known for The Hunger. Her other notable films include Repulsion, The April Fools, Scene of the Crime and My Favorite Season. She has received honorary awards, including the Berlin International Film Festival's Golden Bear in 1998, the Cannes Film Festival's Honorary Palme d'Or in 2005, and the Venice Film Festival's Golden Lion in 2022.

Η Φαίη Ντάναγουεϊ (αγγλικά: Dorothy Faye Dunaway, γενν. 14 Ιανουαρίου 1941) είναι Αμερικανίδα ηθοποιός, βραβευμένη με Όσκαρ Α' Γυναικείου Ρόλου για την ταινία του 1976 Το δίκτυο (Network). Η ηθοποιός έλαβε το βραβείο μετά από άλλες δυο υποψηφιότητες που είχε λάβει για τις ταινίες Μπόνι και Κλάιντ (Bonnie and Clyde, 1967) και Τσάιναταουν (Chinatown, 1974). Πρωταγωνίστησε σε μια σειρά επιτυχημένων ταινιών μεταξύ των οποίων Υπόθεση Τόμας Κράουν (The Thomas Crown Affair, 1968), Ο Μικρός Ανθρωπάκος (Little Big Man, 1970), Οι τρεις μέρες του κόνδορα (Three Days of the Condor, 1975) και Αποκαλύψεις για μια Γυναίκα (Mommie Dearest, 1981).

Anna Maria Tatò (19 April 1940 – 3 June 2022) was an Italian film director. She directed six films between 1978 and 1997. Her film Marcello Mastroianni: mi ricordo, sì, io mi ricordo was screened in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1997 Cannes Film Festival.